Guide for Social Model of Health

Hello Readers! Today, with this blog post I am going to describe Social Model of Health. Have you ever thought that how our health is influenced?Nowadays, health is affected by individuals, company, social, interpersonal, political, or economic factors. In this blog post, you will gain a deep knowledge about health.

Sometimes your professor may assign social model of health as a topic for your assignment. Then, with this blog post, you will be able to get the whole information that you might need. Let’s get started with the content. In this blog post, I will be sharing contents:

• Different Models of Health
• What is Social Model of Health?
• Principles of Social Model of Health
• Bio-Psychosocial model of health
• Advantages and Drawbacks of a social model of health
• Difference between bio-medical and social Model of health

Different Models of Health

There are numerous models of health that has been developed. I am trying to describe all types of health model. Models of disability offer a reference for society as laws, services, programs, and structures are developed which influence life of people who are suffering from the disease. Mainly, there are three kinds of disability which include bio-medical model, functional model, and social model.

Bio-Medical Model

It is a kind of model which describes disability as a value of health condition. Also, it illustrates illness caused by any trauma which can disturb the functioning of persons. This kind of model is thought of disease as a condition. In this model, an individual is focused on curing disabling condition.

Ottawa Charter Model of Health

It is a model similar to a bio-medical model. It views illness as a deficit. The illness itself restrict an individual’s functioning or ability to achieve functional activities.

Social Model of Health

It is a kind of model which concentrates on issues faced by people during illness. It does not focus on impairments of a people. In this model, the activities of persons are restricted not by deficit but by the environment. Further, issues are a value of absence of social companies

.A social model of health is rise from the social model of diseases which is strongly supported by right movement. Social model has been developed as a response to a traditional model. This model analyzes all the factors which contribute health like cultural, social, and political.

What is Social Model of Health?

A social model of health is a thought in which health is seen. It focuses on enhancement in health and well being mainly. These improvements can be achieved with some efforts towards addressing economic as well as social determinants of health. This model of health depends on the understanding of health which occurs due to social or economic determinants.

It offers a different way to understand health which moves beyond restrictions associated with a medical model of health. As per social model, health is not a state needs to be treated individually under medical profession. Also, health is not any finding of the human science. Primarily, health is a perception which holds all aspects of human experience. This way of approach in realizing health is critical for health studies as it gives an in-depth knowledge of health.

Factors that Influence Health:

1. Culture
2. Social support network
3. Working condition
4. Social status
5. Employment
6. Income
7. Gender
8. Housing
9. Literacy
10. Transport
11. Childhood development
12. Health services
13. Food security
14. Social Exclusion

Principles of Social Model of Health

The social model of health contains five guiding principles or areas. Below are all the principles explained:
 Addresses wide determinants of health
 Reduces social inequities
 Empowers communities and people
 Access to the healthcare
 Involves inter-sectorial association

Addresses Wide Determinants of Health

This principle about addressing the broad determinants such as ethnicity, social, environmental, gender, socioeconomic, location, and their influence to a difference in well being and health. It is having a healthy relationship with the health and becoming a concentration of the health promotion tactics.

Reduces Social Distinctives

It aims to promote the equity for all people to accomplish social determinants. It provides access to everyone without considering race, sexual, orientation, gender, age, socio-economic status, and location.

Empowers Communities and people

It motivates the people and communities to take a prominent role in gaining knowledge of health. Also, this enables people to make some confident decisions about their health in healthy behaviors.

Access to Healthcare

It aims to provide access to information as well as health care by making it highly reasonable. Access to healthcare is a crucial factor that contributes to health status. The social status which impacts on health care contains language barriers and cultural, s factors and education level.

Involves Inter-Social Association

It involves all the companies as well as stakeholders. They work together to offer a more holistic approach to the health. These all can adequately address and affect health status in a positive way.

Bio psycho Social Model of Health

The biopsychosocial model views health and disease as products of biological features, behavioral factors, and social conditions. The health psychologists work with healthcare experts or patients. The psychologists help individuals to deal with emotional aspects of health and diseases. It involves developing treatment protocols to increase devotion to smoking, weight loss programs, etc. Often, this kind of research concentrates on prevention and intervention programs designed to promote a healthy lifestyle.

Aims of Health Bio Psycho Social

Below are eight primary goals of a biopsychosocial model of health:

• Researching effect of the illness
• Examining behavior as well as contextual factors for disease and health
• Offering major examines of health policies
• Prevention of illness
• Enhancing doctor-patient message
• Studying prevention of health issues
• Researching treatments to manage pain
• Enhancing devotion to medical advice

Application of BioPycho Social Model of Health

It is a kind of model which describes working of body, environment, mind, and body that affect each other. As per this model, no single factor is enough to lead health or illness. The health promotion used to address all elements as an enlarging body of empirical literature.

Advantages of Social Model of Health

Below are various advantages of social model:

• Inexpensive to prevent disease it happens
• Government support or tactics such as TAC, booster.
• Motivate people to take leadership roles and live a healthy lifestyle
• Economic development of a country as a population is in the good health
• Community access which contains all kind of government as well as non-government companies

Drawbacks of Social Model of Health

Below are the drawbacks of social media:

• Change of lifestyle is challenging and hard
• Some people are not inspired
• All diseases are not cured
• Lack of education did not make them understand the things clear
• The result of this model of health is not evident. Also, they are hard to measure its efficiency

Difference between Social Model of Health and Bio-medical Model:

Health is a state of the whole mental, physical and social wellbeing. Primarily there are three models of health, and each has their definition. Well now, I will discuss the difference between bio-medical model and social model of health that affect health.

The bio-medical model of health is a conceptual model of illness which contains biological factors and social factor to understand medical illness or disorder. Moreover, bio-medical model views the human as a machine. If a human is affected with a disease they are required to treated.

The social model of health is not popular as a bio-medical model. Social model focuses on behavior and lifestyle of people as well as stresses and motivates personal control. Cure of illness or disease of social model is not direct. This model recognizes influence on the health of social and environmental factors. Moreover, the social model of health sees a body as a complete rather than single part of a body. In most of the facets, social model a bio-medical model is distinctive. Both the models promote health. But still, their broadcast towards making people understand is different.

It is clear that bio-medical model and social model of health has a crucial impact on the health promotion. It is clear that social model provides a complete approach to health by seeing environment and lifestyle. The social model aims to prevent disease before it appears. Preferably both bio-medical and social models work individually to offer best health care.

Some of the difference between Social model and Bio-Medical Model:

Instances of a Bio-medical model and Social Model of Health

Bio-medical Model of Health Examples:

• Surgery
• Blood Test
• X-rays
• Ultrasound
• Mammograms
• Prescribed medicines
• Pap smear tests

Social Model of Health Examples:

• Sun Smart Schools Programs: This programs aim to decrease the exposure of children with harmful UV rays. It also educates children about dangers of sun exposure.
• Rural Retention Program: The federal government offers financial incentives to doctors. According to this program, doctors work in rural areas.
• Go for Life strategy: This strategy depends on government as well as non-government employers. It targets to educate whole community and motivate people to take healthy diet.
• Be a Man: This aims to break down all cultural beliefs about health held by men and motivate them to discuss health.

Conclusion

In this blog, I have shared the complete information about the social model of health. I hope you get all the information from it. But still, if you feel some information is missing, you can tell me with your valuable comments below. Have you got any assignment related to social model of health ? If you are facing issues in completing your assignment, then, you can take online assignment help. For any queries, you can freely contact us on our website.

 

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