Dissertation proposal presentation outline sample

Transcript and Presenter’s Notes

Title: Dissertation Proposal

1
Dissertation Proposal
Dental Qualifying Exam November. 30, 2005 CCPO

Research of Physical and Biological Factors
Exercising West Antarctic Peninsula Adlie
Penguin Population Dynamics
Data Analysis
Linking prey field to physical features (ocean-ice)
Modeling Study
Foraging, chick growth along with a population matrix
simulations

2
Outline

General Interest and Research Philosophy
Research trends (context)
Ecological context
Research Questions
Research Plan

3
General Research Interest

Using modeling and observational techniques
to look at the text between climate
variability and ecosystem behavior.

4
Research Philosophy

Combine conservative and dangerous goals to improve
contribution and chances for effective
finishing research.
Maintain communication with expertise.
Create atmosphere that will for on-going
critique and assessment of research.

5
Marine Ecosystem Research

Growing passion for the influence of Climate on
Environments.
Passion for climate variability causing regime
change among multiple stable-states.
Free airline travel Antarctic Peninsula (WAP) is unquestionably an
excellent model where ENSO will influence
atmospheric temperature and ocean-ice.

6
Top Predator and Southern Sea Research

Census and foraging behavior of seabirds
are employed to index outcomes of
ecological variability.
Extended-term data-sets and convenience to
atmospheric variability indices facilitate
time-series analyses.

7
WAP Research

Underlying mechanisms behind patterns are more and more being
investigated.

Fraser and Hofmann 2003, A predators perspective
on causal links between weather change, physical
forcing and ecosystem response. MEPS

Dissertation proposal presentation outline sample of adult penguins

(No Transcript)
9
Ecological Context

Warming (.56 C decade-1 Turner et al. 2005)
Maximum ocean-ice coverage becoming less (15,000
km2 year -1 Kwok and Comiso, 2002)
Timing of ocean-ice advance and retreat altering
(duration lower .72 hrs year -1 Cruz et al.
2002)
Krill populations declining (50 decline since
1976 Atkinson et al. 2004 )
Antarctic silverfish populations declining
(Adelie diets, internet tows Fraser, personal
communciation)
Anvers Island Adelie populations lower (40 since
1974 Fraser and Patterson, 1997)
Avian Island Adelie populations up (100 since
1974 Woehler, 2993 Fraser, unpublished data)

10
Research Questions

1. How’s the prey field affected by variation
circulation and ocean-ice?
2. How’s Adlie foraging, chick growth and
fledging weights breeding colonies affected by
variability within the prey field?
3. Can these influences explain opposition
population trajectories at ANV and AVI?
4. How are Adlie penguin population
trajectories affected by variations within the
ecological structure and prey availability?

11
Atmospheric temperature

Antarctic krill distribution/abundance

Ocean-Ice

Circulation

Antarctic silverfish distribution/abundance

Productivity

Adult foraging

Adult survival

Penguin population Trajectory

Chick growth

Dying

Fledgling survival, recruitment

Fledge

12
Atmospheric temperature

Antarctic krill distribution/abundance

Ocean-Ice

Circulation

Antarctic silverfish distribution/abundance

Time-series correlation.

Productivity

Adult foraging

Adult survival

Penguin population Trajectory

Dissertation proposal presentation outline sample Research Philosophy

Combine conservative

Chick growth

Dying

Fledgling survival, recruitment

Fledge

13
Data Ocean-ice, silverfish time-series

Ocean-ice data
NSIDC passive microwave satellite derived ice
concentration.
25km grid
Daily and monthly data since March. 1978
Antarctic Silverfish composition
Diet sample data
Weekly since 1986 at Anvers Island
One-time samples from Avian Island since 1995

14
(No Transcript)
15
100 km and 200 km is different from colonies

lt15 ice coverage

gt15 ice coverage

16
Human Sources Ocean-ice, silverfish time-series

Ocean-ice
Average percent coverage (gt15 ) within 100 km
and 200 km of Anvers Island and Avian Islands
Maximum ocean-ice extent
Antarctic silverfish
Percent composition in Adlie diet
Spearman rank correlation

17
Anticipated Contributions Ocean-ice, silverfish
time-series

Advance understanding in the conditions
surrounding disappearance of silverfish from diet
at ANV.
Comprehend the age-type of fish inside the
diet at ANV, AVI?
Results will suggest physical-biological
processes affecting the distribution of
silverfish across the peninsula.
Results may help in parameterizing modeling
efforts.

18
Atmospheric temperature

Virtual population analysis.

Antarctic krill distribution/abundance

Ocean-Ice

Circulation

Antarctic silverfish distribution/abundance

Time-series correlation.

Productivity

Adult foraging

Adult survival

Penguin population Trajectory

Chick growth

Dying

Fledgling survival, recruitment

Fledge

19
Data Ocean-ice, krill census time-series

Ocean-ice data
NSIDC passive microwave satellite derived ice
concentration.
25km grid
Daily and monthly data since March. 1978
Antarctic krill data
Diet sample data
Weekly since 1986 at Anvers Island
One-time samples from Avian Island since 1995

20
Human Sources Ocean-ice, krill census
time-series

Ocean-ice
Average percent coverage (gt15 ) within 100 km
and 200 km of Anvers Island and Avian Islands
Maximum ocean-ice extent
Antarctic krill
Virtual Population Analysis
Krill growth rates (between seasons (ANV, AVI),
within seasons (ANV))
Krill durability (ANV)
Recruitment occasions (ANV)
Spearman rank correlation
Krill growth rates only. Relationship between
krill durability and recruitment occasions assessed
qualitatively.

21
Fraser and Hofmann 2003

Rate Of Growth

Relative presence

Krill length

23
Anticipated Contributions Ocean-ice, krill
census time-series

Measure the outcomes of physical
atmosphere and vital rates in krill.
Provide important relationship to be used in model
parameterizations.

24
Atmospheric temperature

Virtual population analysis.

Antarctic krill distribution/abundance

Ocean-Ice

Circulation

Antarctic silverfish distribution/abundance

Time-series correlation.

Productivity

Adult foraging

Adult survival

Penguin population Trajectory

Adult foraging model.

Chick growth

Dying

Fledgling survival, recruitment

Fledge

25
ADULT FORAGING MODEL SCHEMATIC

Prey Field

Ingestion, Penguin adult

– Ingestion, chick

Chick Growth Model

Ingested food beyond Individual needs

Assimilated mass

– Respiratory system system system losses ( swimming resting
foraging)

Telemetry Data

Adult growth ( or -)

Estimate from literature

Survivorship (reproductive cost)

26
Data Adult Foraging Model

Telemetry studies (ANV, AVI1999 to provide)
Foraging location, duration
Activity budget (time spent diving, swimming,
resting)
Energetics data
BMR, Swimming, found on ice, on land.
Feeding rate
Estimates from stomach mass, energetic
expenditure during foraging trip (e.g. Chappell
et al. 1993)
Mass(t) of adult penguins (ANV 1986 to
present?)

27
Anticipated Contributions Adult foraging model

Assess our understanding within the linkage between
physical-biological atmosphere and foraging
behavior
Provide you with the mechanistic framework to look for the
influence of ecological conditions and
variability on penguin foraging.
Model might be modified to look at other processes
appealing

28
Atmospheric temperature

Virtual population analysis.

Antarctic krill distribution/abundance

Ocean-Ice

Circulation

Antarctic silverfish distribution/abundance

Time-series correlation.

Productivity

Adult foraging

Adult survival

Penguin population Trajectory

Adult foraging model.

Chick growth

Dying

Fledgling survival, recruitment

Fledge

Chick growth modeling.

29
CHICK GROWTH MODEL SCHEMATIC

Adult foraging model

Ingestion, Penguin chick

Assimilated mass

Field collected data

Believed from literature

– Respiratory system system system loss

Internet productivity

Chick growth

Fledge

Dying

Recruitment

30
Data Chick Growth Model

Salihoglu parameterizations
Field collected data.
Feeding rate
Daily weighing of marked chicks during crche
period to derive feeding rates, chick growth.
Immediate growth measurements at AVI 1999
to provide.
Caloric content of prey (t).
Blast calorimeter at ANV and AVI.

31
Anticipated Contributions Chick growth model

Enables analysis within the influence of
diet complexity around the development of chicks.
The model will most likely be parameterized to evaluate varied
conditions and penguin prey field across the west
Antarctic Peninsula.

32
Atmospheric temperature

Virtual population analysis.

Antarctic krill distribution/abundance

Ocean-Ice

Circulation

Antarctic silverfish distribution/abundance

Time-series correlation.

Productivity

Adult foraging

Adult survival

Penguin population Trajectory

Adult foraging model.

Chick growth

Dying

Fledgling survival, recruitment

Fledge

Leslie Matrix Simulations.

Chick growth modeling.

33
Data Leslie Matrix Simulations

Extended-term demographic studies (circum-Antarctic)
Modified to represent populations on west
Antarctic Peninsula (banding studies at ANV)

34
Linked Model Simulations

Historic conditions at Anvers Island
Current conditions at Anvers Island and Avian
Island
Future climate scenarios

35
Anticipated Contributions Combined model
simulations

Models might be modified and expanded to deal with
future research questions.
Will assess condition of current understanding.

36
Questions? Comments? Concerns?

PowerShow.com could be a leading presentation/slideshow discussing website. When the application is business, how-to, education, medicine, school, church, sales, marketing, online training or entertainment, PowerShow.com is a great resource. And, on top of this, almost all its awesome features is free of charge and simple to use.

You should utilize PowerShow.com to uncover and download example online PowerPoint ppt presentations on almost any subject imaginable so that you can learn to improve your own slides and presentations free of charge. Or apply it to uncover and download high-quality how-to PowerPoint ppt presentations with highlighted or animated slides which will educate you the way some factor new, additionally free. Or apply it to upload your own personal PowerPoint slides so that you can share all of them your teachers, class, students, bosses, employees, customers, potential investors or possibly the planet. Or apply it to produce really awesome photo slideshows – with 2D and 3D transitions, animation, and selecting a music – you can tell your Facebook buddies or Google+ circles. That’s all free too!

For his or her fee you are getting the industry’s best online privacy or freely promote your presentations and slide shows wealthy in the search engines rankings. But furthermore compared to that it’s free. We’ll even convert your presentations and slide shows towards the universal Flash format wonderful their original multimedia glory, including animation, 2D and 3D transition effects, embedded music or any other audio, or even video part of slides. All free of charge. Many of the presentations and slideshows on PowerShow.com can watch, nearly all are free of charge to download. (You might decide should you allow people to download your original PowerPoint presentations and photo slideshows for their fee reely or by no means.) Take a look at PowerShow.com today – free of charge. There’s truly something for everybody!

presentations free of charge. Or apply it to uncover and download high-quality how-to PowerPoint ppt presentations with highlighted or animated slides which will educate you the way some factor new, additionally free. Or apply it to upload your own personal PowerPoint slides so that you can share all of them your teachers, class, students, bosses, employees, customers, potential investors or possibly the planet. Or apply it to produce really awesome photo slideshows – with 2D and 3D transitions, animation, and selecting a music – you can tell your Facebook buddies or Google+ circles. That’s all free too!

Previous answers to this question

This is a preview of an assignment submitted on our website by a student. If you need help with this question or any assignment help, click on the order button below and get started. We guarantee authentic, quality, 100% plagiarism free work or your money back.

Get The Answer