19th May 2018
American Psychological Association or APA style is one of the most commonly used citation styles within the domain of social sciences. This is a resource which has been revised according to the 6th edition which is the second printing of the manual of APA. It offers various examples in context to the general format of the APA research papers along with the in-text citations, endnotes/footnotes and the pages of reference. Let us look how to cite a dissertation APA.
How to cite a book in APA
APA Format structure
Author, A. (Year of Publication). Title of work. Publisher City, State: Publisher.
APA format example:
Finney, J. (1970). Time and again. New York, NY: Simon and Schuster.
While citing a book, please note that:
• Don’t forget to capitalise the first letter of the very first word of the title and subtitles. It is also common for the first letter of the proper nouns.
• The entire name of the book along with the subtitles should be italicised.
Citing an e-book from an e-reader
An e-book is an abbreviated form of an electronic book. It is actually a digitalised version of the book which can be read on a computer and also on an e-reader or any other electronic device.
APA format structure:
Author, A. (Year of Publication). Title of work [E-Reader Version]. Retrieved from http://xxxx or DOI: xxxThe example in APA format:
Eggers, D. (2008). The circle [Kindle Version]. Retrieved from http://www.amazon.com/
Citing a book found in a database
APA format structure:
Author, A. (Year of Publication). Title of work. Retrieved from http://xxxx or DOI: xxx
APA format example:
Sayre, Rebecca K., Devercelli, A.E., Neuman, M.J., & Wodon, Q. (2015). Investment in early childhood development: Review of the world bank’s recent experience. DOI: 10.1596/978-1-4648-0403-8
Note: While an online book or an e-book is cited in APA it is necessary to keep in mind the following:
• A Digital Object Identifier or DOI is an assigned number which helps to connect a content to the location on the internet. Hence it is obligatory that if one is provided then it should be used while a citation is created. All the number of DOI begin with 10 which are separated by a slash.
Citing a journal article in print
APA format structure:
Author, A. (Publication Year). Article title. Periodical Title, Volume(Issue), pp.-pp.
APA format example:
Nevin, A. (1990). The changing of teacher education special education. Teacher Education and Special Education: The Journal of the Teacher Education Division of the Council for Exceptional Children, 13(3-4), 147-148.
Citing a journal article found online
APA format structure:
Author, A. (Publication Year). Article title. Periodical Title, Volume(Issue), pp.-pp. DOI: XX.XXXX or Retrieved from journal URL
APA format example:
Jameson, J. (2013). E-Leadership in higher education: The fifth “age” of educational technology research. British Journal of Educational Technology, 44(6), 889-915. DOI: 10.1111/bjet.12103
• Note: In APA style of referencing, it is not required to include the date of access or the retrieval date or any information of the database for the electronic sources.
• In case the DOI is not assigned and the references were retrieved online then one can use the URL of the journal homepage.
These are the ways which showcase how to cite a dissertation APA.
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